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Understanding How To Grow Mushrooms: The Basics

Understanding How to Grow Mushrooms: The Basics

For those people who have just begun farming mushrooms, learning about new techniques that would make their job easier is very important. One of the ways by which they can grow mushrooms is in mushroom tunnels. One of the distinctive factors about burgeon growing and farming is that unlike normal plants and crops that you can grow on a piece of land, mushroom farming requires a dedicated and a controlled environment in order to let the burgeons grow. The mushrooms we eat are grown in a strictly synthetic environment, which is due to the reason that burgeons require a great deal of care in order to grow properly Mescaline in USA.

Healthy mushrooms require a properly set up environment in order to grow properly, so you will need to create a greenhouse surrounding for your mushrooms to grow properly. Burgeons require a lot of water, but it does not mean that you water them excessively at all times. If you have planted burgeons within mushroom tunnels, it is very important that you install appropriate sprinklers within the mushroom tunnels in order to ensure that the water is able to reach all of the mushrooms.

Mushroom planting is a very careful and a responsible task, so the first thing that you must do if you are planting mushrooms in mushroom tunnels is to create the burgeon compost. The compost is a very important part of your mushroom planting, because unless you create the proper compost and a proper soil in order to plant mushrooms, it will be difficult for you to get a healthy crop of mushrooms.

Proper lighting will also be required within the mushroom tunnels in order to aid the growth process. Other things that must also be taken care of for proper growth of the mushrooms include the time at which you will provide your mushrooms with fresh air. Fresh air is released in the mushrooms after they have developed a casing on top of them, because that will allow the height of the mushrooms to grow as well.

 

Growing mushrooms is achieved in several successive steps, and is much more complicated than growing plants, generally. Mushrooms form from mycelium, which is the vegetative part of the fungus, and is generally white, but color can vary with species. As a cultivator of mushrooms, you will have to learn how to cultivate mycelium cultures effectively, and there are many perils on the path to doing so successfully. The main obstacle that most people run into is contamination of their mushroom cultures by competitor fungi. The most common contaminant is mold, but there are a few others, like bacteria and yeasts.

Mycelium originates from fungal spores, and grows on an inoculated substrate, until the substrate is fully infested with the fungus that the cultivator has chosen. To reduce or mitigate the chances of contamination, which will end your attempt to cultivate mushrooms, a cultivator must make an effort to practice proper sterile (aseptic) technique.

Getting started Growing Mushrooms will require a clear game plan, and that can be hard to formulate at first, as the new cultivator is introduced to massive amounts of new information. Hopefully the information presented in this guide will help to give you some direction, if you are in need.

The techniques are broken up into two main categories which are: cakes, and bulk, which we will discuss below.

The easiest way to grow mushrooms: cake techniques

Most newbies begin growing mushrooms by using what we call "cakes." Cakes are very easy to grow mushrooms from, and are not hard to make. You can also purchase pre-sterilized cake kits from vendors, if you don't feel up to the task of do-it-yourself. Below we will discuss the different kinds of cakes:

Brown rice flour cakes (B.R.F.): are the most common form of cakes that are used by the novice. Brown rice flour is contains most of the nutrients that most mushrooms require, and are very easy, to make at home, in your kitchen.

Wild bird seed flour Cakes (W.B.S. cakes): are made of common wild bird seed that you can buy at most grocery, or hardware stores. These types of cakes are used less than brown rice flour cakes, but work very well for most mushrooms.

Wood Cakes: are used for wood decomposing mushrooms, such as Reishi, Shiitake, Maitake, etc., and are made of supplemented hardwood sawdust, or supplemented hardwood mulch.

The practical way to grow mushrooms: bulk techniques

While cakes are great for the beginner, most novice cultivators move on to intermediate cultivation techniques very quickly after having success with cakes. The reasons are mostly due to the fact that size and yields of the mushrooms are increased substantially, and the cost of cultivation also decreases. However, this is not generally a method used by the beginner because there are more steps to success, which increases chances of failure.

Bulk techniques are used with three different container methods:

6-12 quart clear plastic shoe boxes

60-120 quart clear plastic storage bins

Specially made mushroom growing bags which have a small filter patch glues to them that allows for necessary gas exchange. The mushrooms are simply grown inside of the clear bag.