Shoulder joint replacement surgery was first discovered in the United States in the 1950s to treat shoulder fractures. The shoulder is made up of three bones upper arm bone, shoulder blade, and collarbone. The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint. The head of the upper arm bone fits into a shallow socket in the shoulder blade. This socket is known as a glenoid. The surfaces of the bones are covered with articular cartilage, a smooth substance that protects the bone and allows them to move easily. A thin, smooth tissue called assynovial membrane that covers all remaining surfaces inside the shoulder joint. This membrane makes less amount of fluid that lubricates the cartilage and removes almost any friction in the shoulder. The muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder give stability and support.

Shoulder replacement removes damaged parts of bone and replaces them with parts made of metal and plastic. This surgery is called shoulder arthroplasty.

Some conditions that can damage the joint include:

• Osteoarthritis- it damages the cartilage that covers the ends of bones and helps joints move smoothly.
• Rotator Cuff Injuries- it is a group of muscles and tendons that surrounds the shoulder joint. It damages the cartilage and bones in the shoulder joint.
• Fractures- fractures of the upper end of the humerus may need replacement.
• Osteonecrosis- A few types of shoulder conditions can affect blood flow to the humerus. When blood supply is disrupted to a part of bone, then it may collapse.

Shoulder Replacement Procedure:

Depending on the type of joint damage,

• Anatomic total shoulder replacement- both the ball and socket are permanently replaced.
• Reverse total shoulder replacement- Both the ball and the socket are removed and replaced, but the implants are reversed. The ball is joined to the shoulder blade and the socket is joined to the upper arm bone.
• Partial shoulder damage- only the head of the joint is replaced when only the ball side of the joint is damaged.

Shoulder Replacement Surgery Cost in India 

The total cost of shoulder replacement surgery in India ranges start from around INR 1,50,000. As per the treatment, the shoulder replacement price in India is between Rs 1,50,000 to 2,00,000. This is the estimated shoulder replacement surgery cost in India can vary depending on various factors, including:

• Hospital accommodation
• Surgeon’s cost
• Post-surgery consultation charges
• Medicine
• Type of implant used

Best Shoulder Replacement Surgery Hospitals in India

One advantage of choosing India for medical purposes is quite effective as it is affordable compared to other countries. So, one can easily find the best shoulder replacement surgery hospitals in India.

Here are some best hospitals for shoulder replacement surgery in India:

• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

Best Shoulder Replacement Surgery Surgeons in India

India is known for its best medical facilities, anyone can find the best doctors for shoulder replacement surgery in India. Among all doctors, some best shoulder replacement doctors in India are

• Dr Abhijit Dey
• Dr Himanshu Gupta
• Dr Vineesh Mathur