Lung transplantation is a life-saving operation for those whose lungs have been severely damaged and cannot function properly. In India, advanced medical facilities and skilled doctors have made lung transplants an attractive option for people who need them.
The lungs play an important role in our respiratory system, collecting oxygen from inhaled air and eliminating waste carbon dioxide. These processes are made possible by the lungs' complex structure, which includes lobes, bronchioles, and alveoli - small air sacs important for gas exchange.
Lung transplantation is the surgical transplant of a damaged lung with a healthy lung from a dead donor. This complex operation is intended to restore normal blood oxygenation and enhance overall organ efficiency. Lung transplantation is often considered for those suffering from chronic lung disorders such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD), Pulmonary Hypertension, and Cystic Fibrosis, among others.
Types of Lung Transplant
· Single Lung Transplant
· Double Lung Transplant
· Bilateral Sequential Transplant
· Heart-Lung Transplant
Eligibility for Lung Transplant in India
Lung transplants in India usually use lungs from deceased organ donors, while living donor transplants are also available. Donors must satisfy certain criteria, including good general health, compatibility with the recipient, and proper blood group matching. Not everyone with lung illness qualifies for a transplant. During the evaluation process, several factors are considered, including general health, smoking history, emotional strength, and the presence of other medical issues. Eligibility is determined through comprehensive medical testing, which includes lung function exams and donor compatibility testing.
Procedure for Lung Transplant in India
The lung transplant surgery consists of multiple procedures, including anesthesia, tube insertion for help with breathing, attaching the new lung to blood arteries and the airway, and close monitoring throughout recovery. The surgery's time varies according to the type of transplant performed. Proper post-transplant care is essential to the success of the treatment. This involves attending regular follow-up appointments, following medication plans, living a healthy lifestyle, and taking care to avoid infection. Patients should also be informed of possible problems including rejection, infections, and organ failure.
Cost of Lung Transplant in India
The lung transplant cost in India ranges between USD 30,000 and USD 50,000, depending on factors such as hospital costs, surgeon fees, duration of stay, and post-operative care. Despite the cost, India has modern medical facilities and qualified doctors, making it a cost-effective choice for lung transplantation.
Best Lung Transplant Hospitals and Doctors in India
India has multiple top hospitals and experienced doctors who specialize in lung transplants. Best lung transplant hospitals with transplant competence include Fortis Hospital, Medanta-the Medicity, and Apollo Hospital. Similarly, prominent lung transplant doctors in India include Dr. Raj B Singh, Dr. Prasanna Kumar Thomas, and Dr. Mrinal Sircar.
